C-8H
Prominent Systems' C8-H resin is a high-capacity, conventional gel
polystyrene strong acid cation exchange resin designed for use in
industrial water and waste equipment. Cation resin in hydrogen form
removes positive ions such as calcium, magnesium , potassium an sodium
by replacing them with hydrogen. When the resin bed is exhausted the
positively charged ions begin to pass through the bed. Functionality is
returned by regeneration with diluted sulfuric or hydrochloric acid
solution. The capacity obtained depends largely on the amount of acid
used in the regeneration.
Prominent Systems' C8-H resin is also capable of removing in the same
way dissolved iron, manganese, and also suspended matter by virtue of
the filtering action of the bed.
Typical Physical, Chemical & Operating Characteristics
Polymer Structure:
Physical Form and Appearance:
Whole Bead Count:
Functional Groups:
Ionic Form (as shipped):
Shipping Weight, approx.:
Mesh Size (U.S. Std):
Moisture retention, Na+ form:
Swelling, Na+—>H+:
Total Capacity:
pH Range, Stability: |
Polystyrene 8% cross linked with
Divinylbenzene
amber spherical beads
90% Min.
Polystyrene sulfonate
H+
800 g/l (50 lb./ft.3)
16-50
50–56%
5% max.
1.8 meq/ml
0–14 |
CHEMICAL AND THERMAL STABILITY
Prominent Systems' C8-H resin is insoluble in dilute or moderately
concentrated acids, alkalies, and in all common solvents. However,
exposure to >1 ppm of free chlorine, “hypochlorite” ions, or other
strong oxidizing agents over long periods of time will eventually break
down the crosslinking. Temperature over 30
oC (85
oF)
will accelerate the oxidation. This will tend to increase the moisture
retention of the resin, decreasing it s mechanical strength, as well as
generating small amounts of extractable breakdown products. Like all
conventional Polystyrene sulfonated resins, it is thermally stable to
higher than 138
oC (280
oF) in the alkali (for instance, sodium) or
alkaline earth (calcium and magnesium) salt forms. The free acid form
tends to hydrolyze in water temperatures appreciably higher than 120
oC (250
oF) thereby losing capacity, as the functional
groups are gradually replaced by hydroxyl groups.